固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)理利(li)用的途徑主(zhu)要包括以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾種：垃圾填埋(mai)：將(jiang)(jiang)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)埋(mai)入地下(xia)，通(tong)過壓(ya)實(shi)和(he)覆蓋來減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)對(dui)(dui)環境的影(ying)響。填埋(mai)場可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)利(li)用產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的沼氣發(fa)電，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)溫室(shi)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)排放。垃圾焚(fen)燒(shao)：將(jiang)(jiang)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)行高溫燃燒(shao)，通(tong)過熱能(neng)回收發(fa)電或(huo)供熱。焚(fen)燒(shao)過程中產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過凈化(hua)設備處(chu)理，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)對(dui)(dui)大(da)氣的污染(ran)。垃圾堆肥：將(jiang)(jiang)有(you)(you)機(ji)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)行堆肥處(chu)理，通(tong)過微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分解產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的熱能(neng)和(he)肥料(liao)。堆肥可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)有(you)(you)機(ji)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的體(ti)(ti)(ti)積，同(tong)時(shi)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)改善土壤(rang)質量(liang)(liang)。回收再利(li)用：將(jiang)(jiang)可(ke)(ke)回收的廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)行分類、回收和(he)再加(jia)工利(li)用。例(li)如，廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)紙可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產紙張(zhang)，廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)塑(su)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產塑(su)料(liao)制品(pin)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)理：利(li)用生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)技(ji)術(shu)將(jiang)(jiang)有(you)(you)機(ji)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)轉化(hua)為生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質能(neng)源(yuan)，如生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)乙醇等。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)理可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的體(ti)(ti)(ti)積，同(tong)時(shi)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)。環境修復(fu)(fu)：對(dui)(dui)于有(you)(you)毒(du)有(you)(you)害的固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用環境修復(fu)(fu)技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理。例(li)如，通(tong)過土壤(rang)修復(fu)(fu)技(ji)術(shu)將(jiang)(jiang)重金屬污染(ran)土壤(rang)恢復(fu)(fu)為可(ke)(ke)利(li)用的農田。以(yi)(yi)上是(shi)常見的固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)理利(li)用的途徑，不同(tong)的廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類型(xing)和(he)地區可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會選擇不同(tong)的處(chu)理方法(fa)。同(tong)時(shi)，還需要注(zhu)意合理的廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)(liang)和(he)資源(yuan)循環利(li)用，以(yi)(yi)最(zui)大(da)程度地減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)對(dui)(dui)環境的影(ying)響。